Kingdon’s Multiple-Streams Framework
D and/or I:
The focus on dissemination and/or implementation activities. D-only focuses on an active approach of spreading evidence-based interventions to target audience via determined channels using planned strategies. D=I, D>I, and I>D means there is some focus on both dissemination and implementation. I-only focuses on process of putting to use or integrating evidence-based interventions within a setting.
D=I 
The focus on dissemination and/or implementation activities. D-only focuses on an active approach of spreading evidence-based interventions to target audience via determined channels using planned strategies. D=I, D>I, and I>D means there is some focus on both dissemination and implementation. I-only focuses on process of putting to use or integrating evidence-based interventions within a setting.
Socio-Ecological Levels:
The level of the framework at which the model operates. Individual includes personal characteristics; Organization includes hospitals, service organizations, and factories; Community includes local government and neighborhoods; System includes hospital systems and government; Policy includes changes in policy.
Community
The level of the framework at which the model operates. Individual includes personal characteristics; Organization includes hospitals, service organizations, and factories; Community includes local government and neighborhoods; System includes hospital systems and government; Policy includes changes in policy.
System
Policy
Number of Times Cited:
The # of times the original publication for the model was cited as indicated by Google Scholar since 2016.
13500
The # of times the original publication for the model was cited as indicated by Google Scholar since 2016.
Field of Origin:
The field of study in which the model originated.
Policy
The field of study in which the model originated.
Practitioner/Researcher:
Whether the model is for the use of practitioners and/or researchers.
Practitioner and Researcher
Whether the model is for the use of practitioners and/or researchers.
Rating:
These are ratings given by users of the site.
These are ratings given by users of the site.
Constructs:
Name of the construct developed by classifying/aligning the elements abstracted from models.
Context, Evaluation, Identification, Acceptability/feasibility, Innovation characteristics, Pre-implementation, Strategies, Stakeholders, Readiness, Champion/field agent, Context – Outer setting, Awareness, Health Equity
Name of the construct developed by classifying/aligning the elements abstracted from models.
Citations:
The original publication(s) of the model.
Kingdon JW. Agendas, alternatives, and public policies. Boston: Little, Brown and Company; 1984.
The original publication(s) of the model.
Examples:
Citations of studies that have used the model as an outline for their study.
Zengarini N, Pilutti S, Marra M, Scavarda A, Stroscia M, Di Monaco R, Beccaria F, Costa G. Focusing urban policies on health equity: the role of evidence in stakeholder engagement in an Italian urban setting. Cities & Health 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2021.1886543 Read this resource View Case Study
Citations of studies that have used the model as an outline for their study.
Health Equity Examples:
Citations of health equity studies that have used the model as an outline for their study.
Zengarini N, Pilutti S, Marra M, Scavarda A, Stroscia M, Di Monaco R, Beccaria F, Costa G. Focusing urban policies on health equity: the role of evidence in stakeholder engagement in an Italian urban setting. Cities & Health 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2021.1886543 Read this resource View Case Study
Citations of health equity studies that have used the model as an outline for their study.
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