Patient/target audience characteristics and needs
Number of Models:
The number of models that include elements aligned with the given construct.
17 
The number of models that include elements aligned with the given construct.
Elements:
Components abstracted from each model and aligned with the given construct.
Adult: Parent - Personal characteristics
Components abstracted from each model and aligned with the given construct.
Adult: Teacher - Personal characteristics
Biological
Child - personal characteristics
Community Characteristics
Consider selection effects
Define Health disparities
Define populations
Design Intervention Prototype - (4B) design intervention for fit to community setting and population
Guide & Inform
Health Status
Identify Multiple Inputs for New Program - Obtain input from community on locally developed programs, community resources, and target population (formative evaluation)
Individual
Integrate all evidence with one's clinical expertise, patient preferences and values in making practice decision or change
Measure disparities in populations
Need for Information
Needs
Needs driven
Partners - Identify optimal community settings
Patient
Patient adherence
Patient characteristics (Recipients)
Patient Needs & Resources
Patient Perspective
Patient Surveys and Satisfaction Data
Patient views of care
Perspective of target (policy maker, consumer, clinician)
Practitioner
Psychosocial Factors
psychosocial factors (determinants of behavior, self-efficacy) - patients
Sensitize
Social Factors
Structural and Participant Factors
Systematically identifying patient care problems
Target audience
Target populations
User Organizations
Definition:
The definition of the construct.
Individuals who will be impacted by the intervention. For health care and public health interventions, these are often patients, consumers, or community members. These individuals can be, but are most often not, the user of the intervention.
The definition of the construct.
Related Models
- Adherence Optimization Framework
- Advancing health disparities research within the health care system
- Availability, Responsiveness & Continuity (ARC): An Organizational & Community Intervention Model
- Conduct and Utilization of Research in Nursing (CURN)
- Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
- Coordinated Implementation Model
- Davis’ Pathman-PRECEED Model
- Designing and evaluating interventions to eliminate racial and ethnic disparities in health care
- Effective Dissemination Strategies
- EMTReK – Evidence-based Model for the Transfer and Exchange of Research Knowledge
- EQ-DI Framework
- Framework for Spread
- Health Promotion Research Center Framework
- Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model and Guidelines
- Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM)
- Transcreation Framework for Community-engaged Behavioral Interventions to Reduce Health Disparities
- Utilization-Focused Surveillance Framework